When God’s Promise Overcomes Our Problem
Paul said that the old covenant mediated by Moses bore a “ministry of condemnation” ( 2 Corinthians 3:9 ). What does this mean, and would Moses have agreed? The Book of Deuteronomy clarifies three things: 1) Moses’s old covenant plea , 2) the people’s old covenant problem , and 3) God’s new covenant promise . 1. The Old Covenant Plea Moses called for the right things: “Love the Lᴏʀᴅ your God with all your heart and all your soul and all your might” ( Deuteronomy 6:5 ), and “love the sojourner” ( Deuteronomy 10:19 ; see Leviticus 18:5 ). Jesus said that these are the first and second most important commands ( Mark 12:29–31 ). Moses even urged, “These words that I command you today shall be on your heart ” ( Deuteronomy 6:6 ). This command sounds just like what is promised in the new covenant ( Jeremiah 31:33 ). 2. The Old Covenant Problem Nevertheless, as loud or as long as Moses talked, the Israelites did...